Blue Ocean Strategy and Retail: Nordstrom Gearing Up To Navigate an Expected Turbulent Holiday Season

Current Difficult Times for Nordstrom and Retailers
Nordstrom is a national retailer which sells fashionable clothes and other merchandise to an upscale client base. It has over 150 stores in the U.S. It is known for superior customer service in which salespersons and other employees go well beyond the call of duty to help customers with any relevant need. Its direct competitors include Saks Fifth Avenue, Neiman Marcus, and Bloomingdale’s. Like nearly all major retailers, Nordstrom is feeling the effect of these turbulent times in the U.S. economy. According to Reuters Nov. 13th, 2008 online edition, “Consumers grappling with falling home values, job losses and a bleak economic picture have pulled back on purchases of all but essential items, and shoppers are expected to keep a tight grasp on their wallets well beyond December.” This same article states that, “Nordstrom reported a net profit of $71 million compared to $166 million a year ago for the 3rd quarter.” This 57% drop in profits occurred because critical masses of wealthy customers are searching for bargains. Now more than ever, customers are focused on Value.

Nordstrom’s: Subtract, Then Maintain and Add Features
Well – what can Nordstrom do to combat this flight and return to higher profitability? On the F3Q08 Earning Conference Call, Blake Nordstrom, President of Nordstrom, said, “Even affluent customers, typically more resistant to economic malaise, are shopping less and are making more deliberate purchases.” Macro factors are hurting Nordstrom’s core value proposition and business model. Nordstrom can directly combat the shift to buying based on value along with seeking lower price points on various purchases. They should implement the specialized Blue Ocean Strategy which was outlined in my previous two articles of “Blue Ocean Strategy in a Recession Series.” Examine what current Nordstrom shoppers perceive as less important in their shopping experience. Then, reduce or eliminate that factor. The object is to lower costs across a set of items with low utility features. To maintain or even raise perceived value to customers, Nordstrom must select elements of its high quality services practice which customers especially like or can’t do without and maintain the resource investment in them. They can even use the newly available resources from the “selective resource reduction” to add to valued features and benefits. This practice of subtraction, then addition, will encourage the perception of Nordstrom as a place with a value orientation, while maintaining the loyalty of its “regular” or core customers.

Blue Ocean Strategy in Recession Series: Key Costs Lowered – Now Differentiate

How To Differentiate
Now, here’s how to differentiate using Blue Ocean Strategy, while maintaining or minimizing costs. It’s all about the key benefits of your product and/or the key customer touch points for service-oriented businesses – these have the greatest effect on perceived satisfaction or quality. It is vital to understand the perception of key benefits of your product or service – and the features which relate directly to them. Look to maintain these features during any economic climate, especially a recession. But, use the strategies of cost reduction previously discussed, to drop costs for certain “over-supplied” features.

Combat Recession – Eliminate Low Utility Features
During this recession, an interesting but predictable shift in spending habits has occurred with U.S. consumers. They are rapidly trading down in the retail categorization, out of mid-range or up-scale stores or food providers. McDonald’s sales were up last quarter, as consumers are spending less at mid-range and premium restaurants. So, what can the mid-range and premium product and service providers do? Again, use the lower costs strategy. Offer products or services which eliminate – not just lower — cost, and eliminate low utility features and/or benefits. Look at dimensions which can be gotten rid of altogether. This will lead to developing lower cost products which focus on “low cost” or “value” consumers. This will expand the reach of your consumer base, and should offer increased sales and revenue.

Innovation With Lower Costs Products
This optimized “dipping” will lead to either new products or services, or line extensions – both options have solid benefits. The key for either new product development or line extensions is to retain the important features and benefits of the mid-range or premium product and brand. It allows your products and services to remain branded which is key because your products will likely be competing against private label goods. If your company can innovate a new product while maintaining key benefits with lowered costs – that is optimal. Avoid “me too” line extensions if you can, and extend products consistent with the brand but with some differentiable qualities. This will raise your product or service’s utility above private label products and other lower-cost brands.

Innovating With A Reduced Budget
An important aspect of this strategy is that it allows a business to innovate with a reduced budget and lower revenues. The key differentiating features of your product or service must be maintained – and even enhanced and further developed. The costs that are taken out of production, distribution, and/or customer provision and service delivery, balances the up-keep or selective addition of expenses in critical customer high-utility areas. Executives and managers – focus on the key elements of the customer experience for your product or service. This allows your product or service to stay true to the brand, and more importantly affirms customer expectations and perception. Remember, it comes down to this for your product or service’s feature dimensions: prioritize, select, and augment (by developing or enhancing).

Blue Ocean Strategy in Recession Series: Converge To Lowering Costs While Still Differentiating

Main Street, Wall Street: Both In Recession
It’s no secret to anyone on Main Street and especially on Wall Street that we are in a recession. Long-established financial institutions are failing and disappearing before our very eyes. For the people on the streets of America, the economic slow-down has featured massive job losses and falling home values. Given this double “whammy,” consumers have substantially cut spending since the government stimulus checks were issued in the Spring. Equally telling, manufacturer’s orders have dried up in the most recent months even with an export-favorable weak dollar. Most importantly, the incomes of the majority of Americans have flatlined and wealth has declined with home values and investments plummeting. This has affected every aspect of the economy and businesses in all major vertical sectors.

Select Product Features To Lower
Business people are asking, “What can my business do to weather this perfect storm?” You are probably wondering, “How can Blue Ocean Strategy help me in this environment?” Well, Blue Ocean Strategy still works in this environment, and can be optimized with some modification to its front-end diagnostics – let me show you! Let’s focus our initial attention on non-luxury goods and services sectors. This is where most of the economy lives for the majority of Americans most affected by the recession. For the Blue Ocean Value Canvas, we must look to focus the features and benefits on the dimensions which can be lowered or eliminated. In other words, look at where customer utility or industry norms are lower than your product or service’s offering along that dimension. Then, reduce or lower your offering along that feature. Your business needs to focus judiciously on eliminating features which offer relatively non-valued benefits to customers. Through this lowering and eliminating process, your business will reduce costs for you and, simultaneously, for your customers without substantially changing their perceived benefits and utility.

How To Become A Lower Costs Provider
This reduction in features which offer “minimize-able” perceived benefits is particularly critical to industrial products manufacturers and sellers along with any other commodity-like product or service providers. It’s all about utility optimization and costs minimization – and in a recession where price sensitivity is heightened, lowering costs is paramount. Essentially, the previously outlined practice focuses on taking costs out without reducing perceived or actual value. While this obviously is the essence of Blue Ocean Strategy in any economic climate, the focus on “lowering” dimensionality in a recession is critical – this can not be emphasized enough! Through this selective cost reduction and the “cherry-picking” of lowering features without impacting overall, aggregate benefit, an executive or manager can become a low-cost provider relative to their marketplace or industry.

This Specialized Blue Ocean Strategy’s Benefits
Through this strategy a company or organization can realize the following benefits:
1. Increase Volume and Market Share
2. Widen Margins
3. Maintain Margins in spite of High Raw Material and Transportation Expenses
4. Maintain Real and Perceived Overall Product Benefits

“Selective Feature Reduction”
During a recession or downturn in business, it is important for executives and managers to resist the temptation to shave costs on key utility benefit features. Don’t do it! Do not touch your key features connected to the benefits that customers value. Keep up these features and pay the expenses associated with them – they are critical to the brand, and are your source of revenue. These features differentiate your product, and they are why people buy what you offer. This specialized Blue Ocean Strategy of “selective feature reduction” takes costs out, while maintaining overall perceived utility. Our strategy of selective feature reduction actually increases the relative value of your product or service. You win by subtraction.